It seems that there is some question about digital artifacts and the appearance that the little dish signals can be tweaked (there's that word again) when the broadcasters want, so I did some further research.
During the heaviest rains or when the receiver's dish is covered with melting snow, the receive signal level becomes marginal or very low, resulting in an extremely high received bit-error rate. When this happens, it can result in failure of the forward error correction, appearing to the viewer as incorrectly placed small picture blocks, blocks of colored snow, rainbows, or other visual anomalies called artifacts.
In reference to being able to adjust the signal strength when they want, it is constantly monitored and adjusted when needed. So in essence they can crank it up or down for a big game or when weather is a problem. This creates another problem in that they have only so much bandwidth available. If they crank the signal up for certain stations, other stations need be be reduced. I've heard talk that is why Dish Network and Direct TV need to merge. Right now they duplicate each others efforts. If they become one they will have more bandwidth available to offer additional options such as interactive TV, more channels and the need for much more bandwidth on High Definition signals.
Here's a statement I found that sums up their ability to adjust their signals bandwidth:
This is caused by insufficient bandwidth being allocated to the channel in question or a mistuned MPEG2 video compression algorithm. (In a modern codec, most coding parameters are readily adjustable, often in real-time, as part of a dynamic bandwidth control protocol.)
Here is a web site that does an excellent job of explaining it in more detail:
http://www.hei.ca/mpeg2c.htmlhttp://www.hei.ca/mpeg2g.html